These rights are inalienable and cannot be changed or altered by an elected government. In both cases, the majority rule, but in a republic the constitution limits how the government can exercise power. Both use the representational system, meaning that the citizenry is represented in the government by elected leaders. The key difference between a republic and a democracy is not how power is projected, but the limits to power. It can be difficult to distinguish between a democracy and a republic, and therefore it would be rational to conclude that the United States is both a democracy and a republic. A republic is defined as a political system in which the supreme power is vested upon the citizenry that is entitled to vote for its representatives and officers responsible to them, while a democracy is defined as a government of the people and by the people exercised through elected or direct representative. The United States of America is governed as a federal republic, and therefore some argue that the U.S. ![]() ![]() Is the United States a Republic or a Democracy? American flag in front of the Capitol Building in Washington, DC.
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